Breast implants are a common cosmetic procedure that many women consider to enhance the size and shape of their breasts. One of the techniques used for breast augmentation is breast implants through the belly button, also known as the transumbilical breast augmentation (TUBA). This method offers a unique approach to achieving the desired breast appearance with some distinct advantages. In this article, we will explore in detail the process, effects, and considerations of breast implants through the belly button.
Understanding the Basics of Breast Implants
Before delving into the specific TUBA procedure, it’s important to have a basic understanding of breast implants in general. Breast implants come in two main types: silicone gel implants and saline implants. Silicone gel implants are filled with a thick, cohesive gel that closely mimics the feel of natural breast tissue. Saline implants, on the other hand, are filled with sterile salt water. The choice between the two often depends on personal preference, as well as factors such as cost, feel, and the surgeon’s recommendation.
The size and shape of the implants also vary widely. Implant sizes are measured in cubic centimeters (cc), and the appropriate size for a patient depends on their body proportions, existing breast tissue, and aesthetic goals. Implant shapes can be either round or anatomical (teardrop-shaped). Round implants tend to provide a more enhanced, full look, while anatomical implants are designed to mimic the natural shape of the breast more closely.
The Process of Breast Implants Through Belly Button (TUBA)
Pre – operative Evaluation
Initial Consultation
The first step in the TUBA process is an in – depth consultation with a board – certified plastic surgeon. During this meeting, the surgeon will discuss the patient’s goals, medical history, and any concerns. The surgeon will also perform a physical examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen to assess the patient’s suitability for the procedure.
Medical Tests
Before the surgery, the patient may need to undergo some medical tests. These can include blood tests to check for any underlying health conditions, such as anemia or diabetes, which could affect the outcome of the surgery. A mammogram may also be recommended, especially for women over a certain age, to screen for any breast abnormalities.
Choosing the Implants
Based on the patient’s body type and aesthetic goals, the surgeon will help the patient select the most appropriate implants. As mentioned earlier, this includes choosing between silicone and saline, as well as the size and shape of the implants. The surgeon will also discuss the placement of the implants, which in the case of TUBA is typically under the pectoral muscle.
The Surgical Procedure
Anesthesia
The TUBA procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient will be asleep during the surgery. This ensures that the patient does not feel any pain or discomfort during the operation.
Making the Incision
The surgeon begins by making a small incision, typically about 1 – 2 centimeters long, in the belly button. The belly button is an ideal location for the incision as it is a natural crease, and the scar will be hidden within the navel once it heals.
Creating a Pocket for the Implant
Using special surgical instruments, the surgeon creates a tunnel from the belly button incision up to the breast area. This tunnel is made through the subcutaneous tissue. Once the tunnel is created, a pocket is formed either under the breast gland (subglandular placement) or, more commonly in TUBA, under the pectoral muscle (submuscular placement). The pocket is carefully shaped to accommodate the implant.
Inserting the Implant
For saline implants, the empty implant shell is inserted through the tunnel into the created pocket. Once in place, the implant is filled with sterile salt water through a special filling tube. This allows the surgeon to adjust the size of the implant slightly during the procedure to achieve the desired symmetry. For silicone gel implants, which come pre – filled, the implant is carefully maneuvered through the tunnel and into the pocket. The surgeon must be careful not to damage the implant during the insertion process.
Closing the Incision
After the implant is properly positioned and the desired symmetry is achieved, the incision in the belly button is closed using sutures. The sutures used are usually dissolvable, which means they will break down and be absorbed by the body over time, eliminating the need for suture removal.
Post – operative Care
Recovery at the Hospital
After the surgery, the patient will be monitored in the hospital for a few hours to ensure that there are no immediate complications. The patient may experience some pain, swelling, and bruising in the breast area. Pain medication will be prescribed to manage the discomfort.
Home Care
Once the patient is discharged from the hospital, they will need to follow a strict post – operative care routine at home. This includes wearing a special compression bra to help reduce swelling and support the newly implanted breasts. The patient will be advised to avoid strenuous activities, such as heavy lifting or intense exercise, for a few weeks. Regular follow – up appointments with the surgeon will be scheduled to monitor the healing process.
Scar Care
Although the incision in the belly button is small and well – hidden, proper scar care is still important. The patient may be instructed to keep the area clean and dry and to apply scar – reducing creams or gels as recommended by the surgeon. Over time, the scar should fade and become less noticeable.
The Effects of Breast Implants Through Belly Button
Immediate Effects
Swelling and Bruising
In the immediate post – operative period, the breasts will be swollen and may show some bruising. This is a normal part of the body’s healing response to the surgery. The swelling can make the breasts appear larger and firmer than they will be once fully healed. The bruising is due to the disruption of blood vessels during the surgical procedure and will gradually fade over a few weeks.
Pain and Discomfort
The patient will experience some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with the prescribed pain medication. The pain is usually most severe in the first few days after the surgery and gradually subsides as the body heals.
Long – term Effects
Enhanced Breast Size and Shape
The primary long – term effect of TUBA is the enhancement of the breast size and shape. The implants provide the desired increase in volume, giving the breasts a fuller, more shapely appearance. The choice of implant size and shape, along with the placement under the pectoral muscle, helps to create a natural – looking result that complements the patient’s body.
Improved Self – esteem
For many women, the psychological impact of breast augmentation is significant. A more proportionate and attractive breast appearance can lead to increased self – confidence and improved body image. This can have a positive effect on various aspects of the patient’s life, including social and professional relationships.
Possible Complications
While TUBA is generally a safe procedure, like any surgical procedure, it does carry some risks. One possible complication is capsular contracture, which occurs when the body forms a thick scar tissue capsule around the implant, causing the breast to feel firm and sometimes distorted. Another potential complication is implant rupture. In the case of saline implants, a rupture will cause the implant to deflate, while a silicone gel implant rupture may not be as obvious and may require further imaging tests to detect. There is also a small risk of infection, although strict sterile techniques during surgery help to minimize this risk.
Considerations Before Opting for Breast Implants Through Belly Button
Candidacy
Not all women are suitable candidates for TUBA. Women with very little natural breast tissue may not achieve the desired results with this method. Additionally, women who have had previous abdominal surgeries, especially in the area near the belly button, may not be good candidates as the scar tissue from previous surgeries can make the TUBA procedure more difficult and increase the risk of complications.
Realistic Expectations
It’s crucial for patients to have realistic expectations about the outcome of the surgery. While breast implants can significantly enhance the appearance of the breasts, they will not make the breasts look exactly like those of another person. The final result will depend on the patient’s natural body structure, the type and size of implants used, and the surgical technique.
Cost
The cost of breast implants through the belly button can vary depending on several factors, including the surgeon’s fee, the type of implants chosen, and the location of the practice. It’s important for patients to discuss the cost with their surgeon and understand what is included in the overall price, such as pre – operative consultations, the surgery itself, and post – operative care.
Conclusion
Breast implants through the belly button offer a unique and effective way for women to enhance the size and shape of their breasts. The TUBA procedure has the advantage of a hidden incision, which can be appealing to many patients. However, like any surgical procedure, it requires careful consideration, proper pre – operative evaluation, and strict post – operative care. By understanding the process, effects, and considerations associated with this type of breast augmentation, women can make an informed decision about whether it is the right choice for them. It’s always recommended to consult with a qualified, experienced plastic surgeon who can provide personalized advice based on individual circumstances.
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